J.A.M.P.

Who got better under whom? Who got worse?

Every player's output the season before a coach, under that coach, and after. Ranked. Gasperini has the highest share of risers: 13 of 30 players.

We tested the big question

Does the coach matter? In this data, not detectably.

We compared 57 coaches with at least 3 club-seasons, using players in their first season under a coach. The differences between them were about what chance produces (p = 0.41, test written down before the first run). A coach's effect at one club also did not predict the effect at another (r = 0.12, 57 coaches). The swings below are real, and that is why they make good arguments. They are just not proof. This covers attacking output only, with nothing on defending or roles.

0.000.000.250.250.500.500.750.751.001.001.251.25Got better under the coachGot worse under the coachSeason before (npxG + xA per 90)Under the coachMiranchukReteguiMurielKaneLookmanScamaccaIcardiJoseluWernerDe BruyneRonaldo
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Season before, under the coach, season after. Non-penalty xG + xA per 90.

1Aleksey Miranchuk

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.77
0.251.03?
before2023/24after

2Mateo Retegui

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.62
0.290.91?
before2024/25, age 25after

3Luis Muriel

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.53
0.310.85?
before2019/20 to 2022/23, age 28after

4Harry Kane

under Tuchel, Bayern Munich

+0.45
0.691.140.90
before2023/24, age 30faded after

5Ademola Lookman

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.40
0.400.800.72
before2022/23 to 2024/25, age 25kept it

6Gianluca Scamacca

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.40
0.350.750.59
before2023/24, age 24kept it

7Mauro Icardi

under Tuchel, Paris Saint Germain

+0.39
0.580.970.91
before2019/20, age 26kept it

8Marco Brescianini

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.37
0.160.53?
before2024/25, age 24after

9Joselu

under Ancelotti, Real Madrid

+0.37
0.430.79?
before2023/24, age 33after

10Mikel Merino

under Arteta, Arsenal

+0.34
0.230.58?
before2024/25 to 2025/26, age 28after

11Layvin Kurzawa

under Tuchel, Paris Saint Germain

+0.31
0.140.450.21
before2018/19, age 26faded after

12Jeremie Frimpong

under Alonso, Bayer Leverkusen

+0.29
0.220.510.28
before2022/23 to 2024/25, age 22faded after

13Samuele Ricci

under Allegri, AC Milan

+0.28
0.060.35?
before2025/26, age 24after

14Duván Zapata

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.27
0.550.82?
before2018/19 to 2022/23, age 27after

15Noni Madueke

under Maresca, Chelsea

+0.27
0.370.640.43
before2024/25, age 22faded after

16Emil Holm

under Gasperini, Atalanta

+0.26
0.170.430.14
before2023/24, age 23faded after

17Fabián

under Ancelotti, Napoli

+0.26
0.140.400.25
before2018/19faded after

18Leroy Sané

under Tuchel, Bayern Munich

+0.26
0.660.920.93
before2023/24, age 27kept it

One player is one story: a swing can be injury, a new role, age or luck, and a good team feeds everyone. The median year-to-year swing of a big-5 player is 0.05. Nothing here proves a coach caused a change. "After" is the next full season away from the coach and is often at another club. Data through 2025/26.